tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68185823542138002302024-03-05T20:02:06.717+11:00Shaping Australia's FutureThe Australia 21 BlogPAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.comBlogger129125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-47606169483477092232020-04-03T16:36:00.000+11:002020-04-03T16:36:42.328+11:00Media Release re COVI-19 and asylum seekers in immigration detention
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<b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">MEDIA RELEASE</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">3 April 2020</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">COVID-19: Government must act to avoid a catastrophe
in immigration detention</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">The Chair of public interest
think-tank <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">Australia21</a>, Mr Paul
Barratt AO, today called upon the Federal Government to act as a matter of
urgency to enable all people in immigration detention to behave in accordance
with the physical distancing guidelines which have been introduced to limit the
spread of the highly infectious and potentially lethal new coronavirus
COVID-19.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">“The Commonwealth Government, with the support of
the States and Territories, has issued enforceable physical distancing
guidelines considered necessary to help manage the threat to public health
posed by COVID-19”, Mr Barratt said. “As a humanitarian matter, and in
conformity with its obligations under international law, the Commonwealth has a
duty to ensure that refugees detained under its authority, whether in
Australia, PNG or Nauru, are able to practice the required distancing. This is
not only a humanitarian issue, it is also a public health issue. Any cluster of
people not practicing the required distancing represents a threat to the health
of all, via cross-infection of each other and infection of those with whom they
come into contact.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">“This process would be greatly facilitated if the
Government were to respond to this new situation by resolving all outstanding
claims as soon as practicable and resettling all refugees in Australia,
regardless of their date or mode of arrival.”</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: 11.0pt;">Mr Barratt said that
Australia21’s position is supported by a large body of its research:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Our work on <b>empathy and compassion</b> reveals how a nation's
spirit and resilience can be influenced positively by the way it treats
its most vulnerable members </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Our work on <b>resilience</b> indicates that consistent narratives are a
key component of a nation's ability to cope with shocks and allowing people in
our care to suffer will undermine our national narrative of being a caring
nation of people who care for all who are disadvantaged or downtrodden.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Our work on <b>resilience</b> also indicates that, apart from the
humanitarian aspects of how we treat asylum seekers, allowing discontent to
build among these people and their supporters could undermine both confidence
in government and ability of government to rely on the broader public to play
their part on cooperative efforts to address COVID-19 challenges</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Our work on <b>drug reform</b> reveals how being tough on social issues
frequently causes backlashes that make the problem worse.</span></div>
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ul
{margin-bottom:0cm;}</style>PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-34031545863947461702014-02-18T13:17:00.001+11:002014-02-18T13:17:34.347+11:00Mick Palmer: Second letter to Daily Telegraph<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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In <a href="http://shapingaustraliasfuture.blogspot.com.au/2014/02/mick-palmer-to-editor-daily-telegraph.html">Mick
Palmer to Editor, Daily Telegraph</a> we published the full text of a letter
submitted to the editor of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Daily
Telegraph</i><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <span lang="EN-US">on 11
February 2014</span></span>, <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">in
response to an article by Miranda Devine, published in the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Telegraph</i> on 8 February,</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>and a link
to the edited version of the letter published on 14 February.<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Below is the text of a follow-up letter sent by Mr Palmer today
to Associate Editor Sarrah Le Marquand.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Begins</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dear Sarrah.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Thank you for your recent advice concerning my response to
Miranda Devine’s opinion piece on 8 February 2014 on ending the drug
culture and for running an edited version of my reply in last Friday’s
edition of the Daily Telegraph.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I must admit, however, to being disappointed on two counts.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Firstly, that your newspaper would publish an edited version
of a response on such an important topic without making any public
acknowledgement that the published response had been edited.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Secondly, that the editing appeared to be aimed at weakening
the impact of my response and minimising any criticism of Ms Devine.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In particularly, I draw your attention to the following excerpts
from my original letter which were omitted from the published version:</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<i>The Howard government launched
its “Tough on Drugs Strategy” in 1997. Yet behind the scenes the Howard
government was the first Commonwealth Government to help fund the needle and
syringe programmes run by the states and territories. The Howard government
also allocated a lot of funding to help move drug offenders from the criminal
justice system to drug treatment… In my opinion these were all excellent
policies but they were all harm reduction rather than simply ‘Tough on Drugs’.</i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<i>And,</i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<i>I was saddened by Ms Devine’s
attack upon Dr Alex Wodak for his advocacy of drug law reform. Dr Wodak is well
able to defend and speak for himself but, in my view, attacking the man rather
than the ball is not only poor form but generally is a sign of fundamental
weaknesses in the argument of the alleger.</i></div>
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Having regard to the fundamental importance, particularly in
the current media environment, of transparency and integrity in reporting, I
found these omissions surprising and regretful.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I respectfully request that you publish this letter to
correct the record and more accurately reflect the intent and meaning of my
initial response.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yours sincerely</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mick Palmer</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ends</b></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-43232889425011182352014-02-18T12:56:00.004+11:002014-02-18T12:56:55.584+11:00Mick Palmer to Editor, Daily Telegraph<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span lang="EN-US">Following is the text of a letter sent to
the editor of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Daily Telegraph</i> on
11 February 2014, in response to an article by Miranda Devine, published in the
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Telegraph</i> on 8 February. An edited
text of the letter was published by as a news item by the Telegraph on 14
February (see <a href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/fighting-drugs-a-complex-issue/story-fni0cwl5-1226826410726#social-comments">Fighting
drugs a complex issue</a>).</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Begins</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Letter to the Editor,</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Daily Telegraph.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11 February 2014</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As a 33 year career police officer. I am neither a
promoter of illicit drug use nor an apologist for illicit drug users. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The fervent nature of Miranda Devine’s article (<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">It’s high time to end drug culture, </span>Daily
Telegraph, 8 February 2014), however, prompted me into comment.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The issue of illicit drugs is difficult and complex
but it really is high time we started discussing the question of illicit drugs
unemotionally and realistically and that informed people began really trying to
make a difference.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ms Devine is right to say that Hollywood glamorises
illicit drugs and shouldn’t, but, equally, wider society demonises and
criminalises illicit drug users when the very vast majority of such users are
simply victims.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hollywood
glamorised tobacco smoking for decades. And still glamorises alcohol. Every
death matters. But we have to remember that the number of deaths from legal
drugs in Australia is 15-20 times the number of deaths from illegal drugs. Even
among young Australians there are more deaths from alcohol than there are from
illegal drugs. And most of the people who die from a tobacco-related illness in
their sixties started smoking in their late teens or early twenties. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Without, in any way wishing to minimise the illicit
drug use problem, my experience tells me that<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Ms Devine is on<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>shaky ground when
claiming that the rises and falls in drug use in Australia are due to cycles of
tough and </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">laissez
faire governments.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">Firstly,
government drug policy behind the scenes is much more complicated than the
slogans and political posturing might suggest. The Howard government launched
its ‘Tough on Drugs Strategy’ in 1997. Yet behind the scenes the Howard
government was the first Commonwealth government to help fund the needle and
syringe programmes run by the states and territories. The Howard government
also allocated a lot of funding to help move drug offenders from the criminal
justice system to drug treatment. And Minister Downer in the Howard government
made sure that Australia gave generously to Asian harm reduction programmes to
slow the spread of HIV among people who inject drugs. In my opinion, these were
all excellent policies but they were all harm reduction rather than simply
‘Tough on Drugs’. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">Secondly,
it is important that we focus on the harms from drugs rather than on estimates
of drug use. For most parents and most members of the community, deaths,
disease and crime are even more important than the number of people estimated
to be using drugs. Although there is a close connection between the consumption
of legal drugs by individuals or communities and the risk of harm, the
connection between the consumption of illegal drugs by individuals or
communities and the risk of harm is not as clear.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">Let’s
just think about our use of cars in Australia and deaths from road crashes.
Compared to 30 or 40 years ago, these days more Australians own cars, we travel
longer distances each year in our cars and there are many more of us. Yet road
crash deaths are a small fraction of deaths in the 1970s thanks to things like
seat belts, safer vehicles and random breath tests. Harm reduction initiatives
which have made a real difference.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">I
have spent decades of my life in law enforcement and was<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the Commissioner of the Australian Federal
Police for a period of 7 years, including during then PM Howard’s<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tough on Drugs period. As part of my
responsibilities I was accountable for working closely with the Department of
Prime Minister and Cabinet in oversighting and implementing many aspects of the
policy. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">As I
have said publicly before, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">Australian police are now
better trained, generally better equipped and resourced and more operationally
effective that at any time in our history. But, on any objective assessment policing
of the illicit drug market has had only marginal impact on the profitability of
the drug trade or the availability of illicit drugs.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">I am not alone in this view. Many serving and
retired senior police have the same opinion. The Global Commission on Drug
Policy, which includes former UN Secretary General Kofi Anan, former US
Secretary of State George Shultz, former Chairman of the US Federal Reserve,
Paul Volker, the former Presidents of Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Switzerland,
and Sir Richard Branson of Virgin Airlines, accept that the War on Drugs has
been an expensive and complete failure. My personal experience convinces me
that these assessments are correct and that we must seek another path.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">In this regard I was saddened by Ms Devine’s attack
upon Dr Alex Wodak for his advocacy of drug law reform.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Wodak is well able to defend and speak for
himself but, in my view, attacking the man rather than the ball is not only
poor form but generally is a sign of fundamental weaknesses in the arguments of
the alleger.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">Where does this leave us?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I agree with the commentators who argue that
the health, social and economic costs of alcohol consumption in Australia are
too high. Like most Australians I have been angered and sickened by the continuing
spate of alcohol related violence and cowardly and unprovoked conduct that has
underpinned much of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am ashamed and
angry that so many Aboriginal Australians still die far too young from the
effects of alcohol and tobacco and from glue and petrol sniffing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These are critically serious problems and
there is much that is wrong and much more that needs to be done. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">But I also believe we must to do better with
illicit drugs in Australia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This will
require a calm, sensible and respectful discussion based on real evidence and a
focus on reducing the harms from illicit drugs. Reducing the consumption of
drugs is one way of reducing the harm from drugs but the HIV epidemic showed us
that being smart about drugs is much more effective than simply being
tough.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">Mick Palmer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">Former Commissioner of Australian Federal Police.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #262626; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS PGothic";">Ends</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-20474668098821380732014-01-16T17:02:00.000+11:002014-01-16T17:02:40.741+11:00A21’s 2008 report on public violence is still relevant today<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Richard Eckersley and Lynne Reeder</div>
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<br /></div>
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The Prime Minister’s recent remark likening some
entertainment precincts to<span style="background: white; color: black;"> war zones
because of alcohol-fuelled violence </span>echoes comments made down the years
about the problem. Violence in public places is an international phenomenon,
associated in part with the huge growth in what is called the night-time
economy. In Britain,
this growth has been called the biggest single threat to public order and
health and safety.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The idea might have been to create a civilised,
European-style nightlife. The reality is something different: as a British
commentator noted, ‘Yeah, well, actually it is a real European environment out
there, but a bit less like Paris and more like the Somme’.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 117.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
In 2008 Victoria Police commissioned Australia21 to
conduct an expert roundtable and to write a report on violence and public
safety as part of the development of a whole-of-government strategy. <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The participants came from a range
of relevant scientific disciplines and State Government departments and
agencies with responsibility for policy development and implementation.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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There was agreement across all jurisdictions – police,
ambulance, hospitals, courts and education – that there had been a pronounced
increase in previous years not only in the incidence of violence, but also in
its severity. As one participant said, in the past a pub brawl was just a brawl.
The worst thing that might have happened was that someone would be swinging a
billiard cue around. ‘Now it’s gone beyond that. It’s the king hit, it’s the
glassing, the stabbings, the things that you didn’t really see in the past.’</div>
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<br /></div>
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Much, but not all, of this public violence is alcohol- and
drug-related, and involves young people as both offenders and victims. The
upsurge in public violence is not readily explained. It is possible Australian
society has reached a tipping point, where the conjunction of many social
changes and developments – short-term and long-term, specific and broad - has
produced social conditions conducive to violence.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Explanations include the growth of the night-time economy
and a 24/7 lifestyle, involving specific issues such as: industry deregulation
and promotion of economic considerations over social goals; the failure of
accords between licensees and authorities; and inadequate public transport in
entertainment precincts. There had also been a lack of sustained action to
address the problem, and a dearth of good research evidence on what works in
some key areas.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Broader explanations include changes in poverty and
disadvantage, the family and parenting, and communications technology and the
media; an individualistic, consumer culture; and young people’s biological and
social development, including links between antisocial behaviour and other
aspects of young people’s health and wellbeing. Specific factors here include:
parental over-protection or neglect; increased social expectations and
pressures, on the one hand, and social exclusion and alienation, on the other; a
perception of violence as the norm, even fun; a lack of respect and empathy;
and a sense of invulnerability and ignorance of human fragility.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">When it came to proposing solutions,
some participants focused on more immediate, direct interventions to address
public violence, others emphasised a broader, social-development perspective.
Nevertheless, most, if not all, participants agreed on the need for a
multi-dimensional strategy spanning timeframes, social scales and government
jurisdictions. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Key responses reflected this wide
range of actions, including:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Increased policing of randomly selected premises
at random times, and more targeted policing of problem premises.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Training bar staff in managing all antisocial
behaviours, not just drunkenness.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Achieving a better mix of regulatory strategies that
balance economic and social goals and objectives, combine informal and formal
regulation, and can be adapted to suit different localities. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Introducing
specific programs in schools to enhance the social and emotional wellbeing of students.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Broadening
the focus of the education system beyond academic achievement and vocational qualifications
to make the curriculum more relevant to young people’s lives and passions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Increasing
parent education. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Addressing
violence in the media. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -16.5pt; tab-stops: 117.0pt;">
Actions have
been taken since 2008; some have worked to reduce alcohol- and drug-related
violence. But as recent events show, the problem remains. Everyone - including parents,
young people, education providers, police and government at all levels - has a
role to play in addressing public violence. There are no quick fixes; we need to
tackle the deeper social issues as well as the problem itself.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Richard Eckersley and
Lynne Reeder are directors of Australia21 and the authors of its report,
‘Violence in public places: Explanations and solutions’, commissioned by
Victoria Police in 2008. The report is available at:</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -16.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU;"><a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ASViolenceInPublicPlacesR1.pdf">http://www.australia21.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ASViolenceInPublicPlacesR1.pdf</a></span>PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-19928176414518786172014-01-15T16:37:00.002+11:002014-01-15T16:37:50.624+11:00Moving on from Australia’s exclusionary approach to citizenship<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Below are the biographical note, and abstract and
introductory paragraphs of the contribution by Professor Kim Rubinstein and
Jacqueline Field to the Australia21 publication <a href="http://shapingaustraliasfuture.blogspot.com.au/2013/12/refugees-and-asylum-seekers-finding.html">Refugees
and asylum seekers: finding a better way</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Who we are not is not
who we are: Moving on from Australia’s exclusionary approach to citizenship</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kim Rubinstein and Jacqueline Field</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kim Rubinstein is
Professor and Director of the Centre for International and Public Law at the
Australian National University. She is an acknowledged expert on citizenship
law. Jacqueline Field has been working with Professor Rubinstein on the
Australian Research Council project: Small Mercies, Big Futures (ARC Linkage
LP100200596) since 2012. She is currently based in Singapore, with an NGO that
advocates migrant workers’ rights.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Abstract</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contemporary Governments’ treatment of asylum seekers and
refugees is symptomatic of an enduring focus on excluding outsiders in immigration
and citizenship policy. Australia’s constitutional history illustrates that the
process of defining the nation itself was grounded ina social and political
climate of racism and exclusion. It is significant that in the years since
Federation, immigration and citizenship legislation in Australia has largely
been based on the Commonwealth’s power to make laws for ‘naturalisation and
aliens’. The distinction between citizens and aliens is the foundation of
Australian immigration law, which has led to the use of Australian citizenship
as a political device of exclusion. But we, as Australians, should not let our
history define us. We can engage with the question of what it means to be
Australian. We can seek to address the missed opportunities of the past, and
reclaim the politicised debates in the refugee and asylum seeker context.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Essay begins</b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In 2013, both major Australian political parties took
radical steps to prevent asylum seekers and refugees from reaching and
remaining on Australia’s shores. The treatment of asylum seekers and refugees
by current Governments is symptomatic of an enduring focus on excluding
outsiders in immigration and citizenship policy. Since the creation of
Australia as a Federation, the exclusion of outsiders has been a fundamental
policy attitude. This exclusionary focus is grounded in an Australian
Constitution that defines its members not by who they are, but rather by who
they are not. It reflects a history of Australian citizenship law that has
created a community defined by those it excludes. From a constitutional and
legal point of view, Australia has never really come to terms with who its
members are. In order to move the discourse on asylum-seekers and refugees away
from one of exclusion, we as Australian citizens must depart from our historical
fixation on who we are not, and seek to define what it means to belong to the
Australian community.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">To read the full essay</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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The full essay can be obtained by accessing the complete
publication which can be downloaded as a PDF file at no charge from the
Australia21 website <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">here</a><span class="MsoHyperlink">.</span> </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you would like to buy a hard copy for $25 including
postage you may do so from <a href="http://www.pozible.com/project/33876">here</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Note:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Please remember that
Australia21 is dependent upon public donations to continue its work. If you
would like to make a donation you can do so by visiting the Australia21 website
at </span><a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">www.australia21.org.au</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">. Donations over $2 are tax deductible.</span></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-23828171499750344212014-01-04T17:36:00.002+11:002014-01-04T22:03:31.456+11:00Jane McAdam: Leading on protection.<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Below are the biographical note, and abstract and
introductory paragraphs of Professor Jane McAdam’s contribution to the
Australia21 publication <a href="http://shapingaustraliasfuture.blogspot.com.au/2013/12/refugees-and-asylum-seekers-finding.html">Refugees
and asylum seekers: finding a better way</a>.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Leading on
protection.</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jane McAdam is
Scientia Professor of Law and the Founding Director of the Andrew and Renata
Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law at the University of New South Wales.
She holds an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship, and is a
non-resident Senior Fellow at the Brooking Institution in Washington DC and a
Research Associate at the University of Oxford’s Refugee Studies Centre. Professor
McAdam serves on a number of international committees and has undertaken
consultancies for UNHCR and various Governments on issues relating to forced
migration and international law.</i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Abstract</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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How do we create an asylum policy that reflects Australia’s
international legal obligations and is acceptable to the general public? This
essay argues that strong, ethical leadership can shape and shift ideas by
educating the community about the complexities of forced migration, and appealing
to the Australian ideal of a ‘fair go for all’. International law provides both
a legal and a moral compass – for our leaders to respect the protection
commitments that previous Governments assumed in good faith, and for the rest
of us to call our leaders to account.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Essay begins</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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In a country as large, wealthy and multicultural as
Australia, it is incongruous that the treatment of asylum seekers has become a
national preoccupation. The discussion centres not on rights or
responsibilities, but on ‘stopping the boats’ and ‘smashing the people
smugglers’ business model’.</div>
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<br /></div>
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As in many countries, asylum seekers are an easy target for
anxieties about national security, unemployment and demographic composition.
They cannot vote, so their voices are marginalised in political debate, and as
they are increasingly moved outside the Australian community into immigration detention
in remote offshore processing centres, the divide between ‘them’ and ‘us’ is
reinforced.</div>
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<br /></div>
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At the heart of Australia’s hardline approach to asylum
seekers is a fundamental misconception – the assumption that draconian measure
will deter desperate people. And on top of such flawed logic, many expedient
myths have been built.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">To read the full essay</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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The full essay can be obtained by accessing the complete
publication which can be downloaded as a PDF file at no charge from the
Australia21 website <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">here</a><span class="MsoHyperlink">.</span> </div>
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<br /></div>
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If you would like to buy a hard copy for $25 including
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Note:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Please remember that
Australia21 is dependent upon public donations to continue its work. If you
would like to make a donation you can do so by visiting the Australia21 website
at </span><a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">www.australia21.org.au</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">. Donations over $2 are tax deductible.</span></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-32858430681573084042014-01-03T15:48:00.003+11:002014-01-03T15:48:37.779+11:00Mick Palmer on asylum seekers<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Below is the biographical note and abstract from former Federal
Police Commissioner Mick Palmer’s contribution to the Australia21 publication <a href="http://shapingaustraliasfuture.blogspot.com.au/2013/12/refugees-and-asylum-seekers-finding.html">Refugees
and asylum seekers: finding a better way</a>.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The full essay can be obtained by accessing the complete
publication which can be downloaded as a PDF file at no charge from the
Australia21 website <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">here</a><span class="MsoHyperlink">.</span> </div>
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<br /></div>
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If you would like to buy a hard copy for $25 including
postage you may do so from <a href="http://www.pozible.com/project/33876">here</a>.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Asylum seekers: Does
our approach reflect our character? The lessons that must be learnt.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mick Palmer</div>
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<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mick Palmer AO APM is a
former career police officer and barrister at law, who served as Commissioner
of Police with the Northern Territory Police and the Australian Federal Police.
Since his retirement from policing in 2001 he has conducted a range of corporate
governance related inquiries including inquiries into prison management in
Victoria and Tasmania and the inquiry into the Immigration Detention of
Cornelia Rau. He is a Director of Australia21.</i></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Abstract</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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This essay examines treatment of asylum seekers in Australia
against the background of tow notorious cases, Cornelia Rau and Vivian Alvarez,
and seeks to illustrate the critical importance of due process, competence and
integrity to a just and effective asylum-seeker management and handling system.
The emotional and psychological impacts that are likely to be caused by immigration
detention and the damage that can be caused by inadequate inquiry are
illustrated and the questions asked: have the lessons of Rau and Alvarez been
learned and are current practices and procedures likely to lead to just and
humane outcomes? Are we comfortable as a society with our current approach? Do
our treatment and handling processes reflect expected Australian values?
Assessment criteria are suggested which as decent Australians, we should expect
to apply in the treatment of people in Australian immigration detention.</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Note:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Please remember that
Australia21 is dependent upon public donations to continue its work. If you
would like to make a donation you can do so by visiting the Australia21 website
at <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">www.australia21.org.au</a>.
Donations over $2 are tax deductible.</span></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-82303452031537032942014-01-01T16:00:00.002+11:002014-01-01T16:00:58.956+11:00Repairing and preparing Australian landscapes for global change<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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In May 2013 Australia21 released a report entitled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Repairing and preparing Australian
landscapes for global change: Why we must do more</i>. The report, written by
Australia21 director Richard Eckersley, was based on the deliberations of an
expert roundtable, held at Melbourne University on 21 February 2013, to
consider the question:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 17.85pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">What are the benefits of large scale reforestation and revegetation,
and how can they best be achieved?</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The starting point for this work was a paper written by Dr
Eckersley and published by CSIRO in 1989, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Regreening
Australia: the environmental, economic and social benefits of reforestation. </i>The
report was a preliminary investigation into a large national program to
‘regreen Australia’ through massive reforestation and revegetation over a
period of 10 to 20 years. The report attracted a great deal of public,
political and professional interest, and had important influences on government
policy at the time, but it was never implemented on the scale envisaged and
necessary to realise the potential benefits.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In 2012, the Board of Australia21 agreed to re-examine the
topic, using the 1989 report as a benchmark or reference point, given: almost
25 years had passed; greater recognition of the seriousness and urgency of
climate change; and heightened global economic instability, making job
generation potentially important to maintaining economic and social stability.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Participants</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Participants in this re-examination were:</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Jason Alexandra, Consultant, former
General Manager, Natural Resources Program, Murray Darling Basin Authority <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Professor Snow Barlow, Foundation Professor,
Horticulture and Viticulture, University of Melbourne <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Paul Barratt, Chair, Australia21 Ltd and
former Secretary, Commonwealth Department of Primary Industries and Energy <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1,2)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Prof Andrew Campbell, Director, Research
Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1,2)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Paul Dettmann, Managing Director, Cassinia
Environmental</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Ron Dodds, General Manager, Victoria, Greening
Australia</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Michael Dunlop, Senior Research Scientist,
Ecosystem Sciences, CSIRO Australia</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Richard Eckersley, Director, Australia21
Ltd (Chair) <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Geoff Gorrie , Director Australia21 Ltd
and former Deputy Secretary, Commonwealth Department of Agriculture, Fisheries
and Forestry. <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Kevin Goss, Senior Honorary Research
Fellow, Future Farm Industries Co-operative Research Centre Ltd, University of
Western Australia</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Simon Gould, Planning Coordinator, Soils
for Life Program, Outcomes Australia</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Prof Richard Harper, Alcoa Chair in
Sustainable Water Management, Murdoch University</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Anthony Hooper, Chief Executive Officer,
Natural Resources Conservation League of Victoria <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1,2)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Prof Rod Keenan, Director, Victorian Centre
for Climate Change Adaptation Research and Head of Department of Resource
Management and Geography, University of Melbourne</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Gerry Leach, Chair, Sustainability
Committee, National Farmers Federation</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Assoc Prof Clive McAlpine, ARC Future Fellow,
School of Geography, Planning & Environmental Management, University of
Queensland</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ms Winsome McCaughey, Senior Strategic
Adviser, Research Partnerships, University of Melbourne</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Martin Moroni, Manager, Sustainability
Branch, Forestry Tasmania</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Danny O’Neill, Executive Officer, National
Natural Resource Management Regions’ Working Group</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ms Claire Parkes, Senior Policy Analyst,
Carbon and Landscape Conservation, Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Justin Ryan, Post-doctoral Research
Fellow, School of Geography, Planning & Environmental Management, University
of Queensland</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Carla Sgrò, ARC Future Fellow, School of
Biological Sciences, Monash University</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Ian Smith, Victorian State Manager,
Conservation Volunteers Australia</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Andrew Stewart, farmer, Member, Australian
Landcare Council</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Hugh Stewart, Director, Natural Resources Conservation
League of Victoria</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr John White, Executive Director, Ignite
Energy Resources Pty Ltd</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Mark Wootton, Principal/ Manager of Jigsaw
Farms and Chair, The Climate Institute <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(2)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr Rob Youl, Consultant <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr Charlie Zammit, Consultant, former
Assistant Secretary, Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Commonwealth Department
of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities <span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
In
attendance: Ms Lyn Stephens, CEO, Australia21 Ltd 1</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(1)</span> member of project steering committee</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 6.5pt;">(2)</span> unable to attend roundtable</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 26.35pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Outcome</b></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 26.35pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The roundtable concluded that Australia needs to look at its
landscapes in new ways if it is to meet the 21st Century challenges of climate
change and food, water and energy security. Without a new vision for creating
healthy, resilient landscapes, we will experience continuing environmental
decline and degradation. For all the policy developments and practical achievements
of the past 20 to 30 years in managing our environments and ecosystems, we are
not closing the gap between the magnitude of the challenge and the scale of our
response.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The new vision would:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Embrace all
Australian landscapes and all Australians, rural and urban alike. Landscapes
are a vital part of local, regional and national identity; all our futures
depend on them.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Acknowledge
climate change as a ‘game changer’, in terms of both the role of landscapes in
mitigation and adaptation, and the huge, varied, but still uncertain, impacts
of climate change on landscapes.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Move beyond a ‘regreening’
conservation ethic to embrace multiple functions and values to achieve the best
combination of environmental, economic and social benefits.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Build on the
synergies and convergences between these functions, as well as acknowledging
potential tensions and conflicts. Many industries, resources and communities
would benefit from expanded landscape revegetation and regeneration.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;">
Specific objectives include to:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Stimulate the
growth of a landscape regeneration and management industry to produce the
capacity to use available funding and meet policy objectives.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Generate more
private-sector involvement, including investment in traditional products and
new markets for carbon, water or biofuels, using instruments such as carbon
credits and ‘patient’ investment by superannuation funds.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• While being
national in scope and ambition, devolve governance and design to the local
level, so that landscapes are managed by farmers and other landowners, and
interventions meet the needs and harness the resources of local environments and
communities.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Encourage
better integration of policy and science, including effective, early evaluation
and long-term monitoring.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
• Build on
existing policy, such as the Biodiversity Fund and Carbon Farming Initiative,
and present institutional structures such as Landcare groups and regional
natural resource management bodies.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;">
The benefits of large-scale
landscape regeneration, reforestation and revegetation, include: preserving biodiversity;
reducing soil and water loss and degradation; providing shelter, shade and
fodder; a cooler regional climate; carbon sequestration; increasing soil
fertility and productivity; more sustainable agriculture; more timber and other
tree products; better pollination; production of biofuels; enhanced food, water
and energy security; benefits to tourism; supporting rural communities;
creating employment; bridging the cultural divide between city and country;
promoting national reconciliation; improving people’s wellbeing; and higher
civic morale.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Full report</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;">
A copy of the full report may be
downloaded free of charge from the Australia21 website <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/publication-archive/title-ipsum-nostradamus-2/#.UsOfDvtqOuM">here</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6.0pt;">
Please remember that as a small
non-profit research organisation Australia21 is dependent upon public donations
to carry out its work. If you wish to make a contribution you may do so by clicking
the <a href="http://www.givenow.com.au/australia21">Donate</a> button on the
webpage.</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-38643163129187292982013-12-30T16:14:00.000+11:002013-12-30T16:14:13.271+11:00Discussion paper on inequality<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Australia21 today released a discussion paper that has been
prepared for a high level roundtable being held in late January on "What
to do about Inequality in Australia? The paper was prepared for Australia21 by
Professor Sharon Friel, <span style="mso-fareast-language: EN-AU;">Professor of
Health Equity, <a href="http://nceph.anu.edu.au/">National Centre for </a></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-fareast-language: EN-AU;"><a href="http://nceph.anu.edu.au/">Epidemiology and Population Health</a></span></span><span style="mso-fareast-language: EN-AU;"> at </span>the <a href="http://www.anu.edu.au/">Australian National University</a> and Dr Richard
Denniss, Executive Director of <a href="http://www.tai.org.au/">The Australia
Institute</a>. It is available for free download <a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=b8ed4c5874&e=7feb738e23" target="_self"><span style="color: #336699; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">here</span></a>.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Please remember that as a small non-profit research
organisation Australia21 is dependent upon donations from the public to fund
its work. If you would like to make a donation, you can do so by visiting our
website at <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">www.australia21.org.au</a>.
Donations of $2 and over are tax deductible.</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-6650039760108562152013-12-28T13:06:00.000+11:002013-12-28T13:06:03.986+11:00Sir William Deane on asylum seekers<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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On 17 December 2013, in a Senate Committee Room in
Parliament House, Canberra former Governor-General Sir William Deane AC launched
a collection of essays entitled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Refugees
and asylum seekers: Finding a better way</i>. This collection, edited by Bob
Douglas and Jo Wodak, marked the completion of the first phase of an
Australia21 project designed to contribute to the development of a process for
dealing with asylum seekers which is fairer and more humane than the one we
have been using in Australia in recent years.</div>
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Below is a transcript of Sir William’s remarks at the
launch, which is published with his permission.</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Begins</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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Paul Barratt’s acknowledgment of the traditional custodians,
in which I respectfully join, serves to remind us that, apart from Indigenous
Australians, we are all migrants or descended from migrants. And that many of
us were asylum seekers or are descended from asylum seekers.</div>
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<br /></div>
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My own Great Grandfather came to Australia, with his wife
and young family, including my Grandfather who was 7, from Tipperary in 1851 on
a wooden sailing ship called the Harry Lorrequer. They sought asylum on this
side of the world from the devastation of the Great Famine. After disembarking
in Melbourne and time on the goldfields at Ballarat, my Great Grandfather took his
family to Wahring near Nagambie in rural Victoria where he became the legal
owner of land taken, without compensation, from the Taungurung people. That
land provided the basis of his and his family’s subsequent well being.</div>
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The first point which I wish to make through that brief
reference to a rather typical Australian family history is that we Australians
should have understanding and compassion for the actions of those who subject
themselves and their families to serious risk of disaster at sea to escape from
violence or terror or unbearable hardship and seek asylum in a new country which
they dream of making their homeland. We will never know precisely how many of the
wooden sailing ships bearing asylum seekers from Europe to Australia in the
Nineteenth Century didn’t make it or how many men, women and children died
through the awful sicknesses and conditions on the way. The Harry Lorrequer did
make it. But parts of the journey were so stormy that some were washed
overboard on the way (see footnote (1)) and the youngest of my Great Grandfather’s
children, Martin, died as a result of the sicknesses which threatened all on
board. Perhaps some would criticise all those early Australians and present
would-be Australians for subjecting themselves and their families to such awful
risks. Most of us would, however, see them as bravely seeking a better life for
themselves and their families in circumstances where they saw or see no really
worthwhile alternative.</div>
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The other point is that, from the earliest days of European
arrivals and constantly thereafter, our country and its people, both Indigenous
and non-Indigenous, have faced extraordinary and at times seemingly
overwhelming challenges and problems. The challenge which we, as a nation, face
in relation to refugees and other asylum seekers who arrive, or attempt to arrive,
by boat is a very difficult one. But it is not <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">the</i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;"> </span></i></b>most difficult which has
confronted our nation. And while it seems to me that there are no obvious
complete answers or solutions, I believe that we are, as a nation, capable of
dealing with it with both justice and decency. In that regard, it is well to
remember that other countries are facing much greater challenges as regards
refugees than we are. For example, as the violent crisis in Syria enters its
third winter, Lebanon, with a considerably smaller population than ours, is
currently engulfed by more than 800,000 refugees.</div>
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The book which we are gathered to launch - <b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;">Re</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">f</i></b><b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;">ugees and Asylum
Seekers: Finding a Better Way </span></i></b>- demands the attention and
careful consideration of any Australian who is concerned with that challenge.
Its contents are of immeasurable national value and importance as a basis of
understanding, of discussion, of planning and of hope. The authors of the
essays are outstanding Australians with extraordinary expertise and profound
practical and theoretical experience in the field. They identify what they see
as current problems, difficulties and shortcomings. And suggest what they see
as possible lines of investigation, discussion and solution. As the editors
explain in their thoughtful Preface, the objective of Australia21 in initiating
and publishing the book has been to provide the foundation for the convening of
a roundtable of stakeholders and decision-makers next year to examine the
feasibility of a fresh new bi-partisan approach. </div>
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It is only a couple of weeks since the world’s most
respected authority on Refugees, the United Nations High Commission, delivered
its assessments of our Detention Camps - officially called “Regional Processing
Centres” – on Nauru and Manus Island. There is close correspondence between the
published findings in relation to each place. As regards the Nauru Centre,
which has been established or re-established for more than a year, the United
Nations Refugee Agency found that “the current policies, conditions and
operational approaches … do not comply with international standards”,
“constitute arbitrary and mandatory detention under international law”, “do not
provide a fair, efficient, and expeditious system for assessing refugee claims”
and “do not provide safe and humane conditions of treatment in detention”. As
regards the children who are in our nation’s care and detained on Nauru, the
Agency found “the harsh and unsuitable environment ... is particularly
inappropriate for the care and support of child asylum seekers” and that
“children do not have access to adequate educational and recreational
facilities”. Finally, and relevant to the description of the Nauru Detention
Centre as a “Regional Processing Centre”, the Agency found that “only one claim
for refugee status [had, at the time of inspection,] been finally determined
and handed down in the 14-month period since the transfer of asylum seekers to
Nauru commenced in September 2012”.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Hopefully, our government and other relevant authorities
will, in due course, properly respond to the UN Refugee Agency’s criticisms.
But, pending such a response, one cannot but fear that at least some of the
findings, particularly those relating to children held in detention and
unsatisfactory processing, are justified. If they are, the United Nations
Reports diminish our country’s hard won and long justified international
reputation as an upholder of human rights and dignity. More important, they
give rise to questions relating to our decency and sense of fairness and
justice as a community and as individuals which we cannot properly ignore.</div>
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<br /></div>
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In that context, the publication of this book and
Australia21’s call for open discussion and dialogue and a search for national
consensus about a new and better way come at a particularly apposite time. I
sincerely hope that all concerned, particularly the legislators and the
decision makers in government and the administrators in the field, will welcome
that call and fully participate in any ensuing discussions and exchanges. And
that at every stage of such discussions there will be a conscious awareness of
the fact that the lives, the wellbeing and the futures of extraordinarily
vulnerable human beings, including children, are involved.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Let me conclude by congratulating and thanking all who have
contributed to the initiation, writing and publication of this book – authors,
editors, publishers and the members of Australia21. I join you all in wishing
it every success.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;">Refugees
and Asylum Seekers: Finding a Better Way</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;"> </span></i></b>is formally launched.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;">(1)</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;"> </span><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;">In my oral comments at the launch I said: “45
passengers and 7 sailors were washed overboard”. Those numbers were drawn from
an unpublished family history. Since then, I have become aware that a contemporary
source (The Melbourne Argus of 15 March 1851) states: “35 deaths occurred
during the Passage” (WD).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Ends</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">For
more information about this publication and how to obtain a copy see </span><a href="http://shapingaustraliasfuture.blogspot.com.au/2013/12/refugees-and-asylum-seekers-finding.html">Refugees
and asylum seekers: finding a better way</a>.</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-39120167552692514412013-12-27T14:51:00.002+11:002013-12-27T14:51:20.815+11:00Refugees and asylum seekers: finding a better way<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
On 17 December 2013, in a Senate Committee Room in
Parliament House, Canberra former Governor-General Sir William Deane launched a
collection of essays entitled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Refugees
and asylum seekers: Finding a better way</i>. This collection, edited by Bob
Douglas and Jo Wodak, marked the completion of the first phase of an
Australia21 project designed to contribute to the development of a process for
dealing with asylum seekers which is fairer and more humane than the one we
have been using in Australia in recent years.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The essays in this volume are in response to an invitation
by Australia21 to people who have been actively engaged in various aspects of
asylum-seeker policy to take a fresh look at the current dilemma in its global,
regional as well as national contexts, and suggest ways in which the Australian
community might respond more humanely, more sustainably and more responsibly to
it.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contributions were sought from a wide range of Australians –
legal experts, ex-public servants and advisers, international and local agency
representatives, ethicists, church representatives, academics and researchers,
concerned members of the public and refugees.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In soliciting these contributions Australia21 did not
prescribe any particular opinion or critique. It is striking, however, that not
one of the contributors expresses support for either the Labor or the Coalition
Government’s position on and treatment of asylum seekers or their response to
and representation of the problem of asylum-seeking boats arrivals. Instead,
there is a striking uniformity of view that current policies are inhumane,
uneconomic and unjustified in terms of international, national and social
obligations, and that core values of fairness and compassion have been sacrificed
for political expediency. In the process there has been a demonisation of
asylum seekers arriving by boat as opportunistic queue jumpers.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Contributors to this volume are:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ms
Widyan Al Ubudy, Iraqi Australian Project Coordinator for the NSW Community
Relations Commission, who was born in a refugee camp in Saudi Arabia</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Professor Jane McAdam, Scientia Professor
of Law and Foundation Director of the Andrew & Renata Kaldor Centre for
International Refugee Law at the University of New South Wales</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>John Menadue AO, former Secretary,
Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and Department of Immigration and
Ethnic Affairs</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ADM (Retd.) Chris Barrie AC, former Chief
of the Defence Force</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Trevor Boucher AO, former Commissioner of
Taxation and Ambassador to the OECD</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- Paul Barratt
AO, Chair of Australia21 and former Secretary, Department of Defence</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- Tony Kevin,
former Ambassador to Poland and Cambodia, and author of two books addressing
Australia’s asylum-seeker safety-of-life-at-sea record</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Professor Emeritus Gillian Triggs,
President of the Australian Human Rights Commission; former Dean of the Faculty
of Law and Challis Professor of International Law at the University of Sydney</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>David Maxwell Gray, member of the Board of
Social Justice of the Western Australian Uniting Church</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Erika Feller, former Assistant High
Commissioner for Protection with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Professor Louise Newman AM, Professor of
Developmental Psychiatry and Director of the Monash University Centre for
Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- Dr Simon
Longstaff AO, Executive Director, St James Ethics Centre</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Julian Burnside AO QC, Melbourne barrister
who has acted pro-bono in many human rights cases, in particular concerning the
treatment of refugees</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mick Palmer AO APM, former career police
officer and barrister at law, who served as Commissioner of Police with the
Northern Territory Police and the Australian Federal Police</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Anne Kilcullen, infant wartime evacuee from
Cairns, who organised doorknock collectors in a Brisbane suburb for the first
World Refugee Year in 1959/60</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- Paul Power,
Chief Executive Officer of the Refugee Council of Australia since 2006</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frank Brennan AO, Jesuit priest, Professor
of law at Australian Catholic University and Adjunct Professor at the
Australian National University College of Law and National Centre for
Indigenous Studies</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Professor Desmond Manderson, Future Fellow
in the ANU College of Law and the Research School of Humanities and the Arts,
Australian National University</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arnold Zable, writer, novelist, educator
and human rights advocate; author of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Café
Scheherazade</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Scraps of Heaven</i>
and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Sea of Many Returns</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Professor Kim Rubenstein, Director of the
Centre for International and Public Law at the Australian National University,
and Jacqueline Field, who has been working with Professor Rubinstein on the
Australian Research Council project <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Small
Mercies, Big Futures</i>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- David
Corlett, writer and researcher who has worked on refugee and asylum seeker
issues for about two decades; host of SBS Television’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Go Back to Where You Came From</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- Arja
Keski-Nummi PSM, Fellow with the Centre for Policy Development in Sydney;
former Head of the Division of Refugee, International and Humanitarian
Division, Department of Immigration and Citizenship</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
- John Hewson
AM, economist and company director and former federal leader of the Liberal
Party of Australia</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Besmellah Rezaee, solicitor with a strong
background in humanitarian work; former refugee from Afghanistan.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The complete publication can be downloaded as a PDF file at
no charge from the Australia21 website <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">here</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">.</span></span> </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you would like to buy a hard copy for $25 including
postage you may do so from <a href="http://www.pozible.com/project/33876">here</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Please remember that Australia21 is dependent upon public
donations to continue its work. If you would like to make a donation you can do
so by visiting the Australia21 website at <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">www.australia21.org.au</a>.</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-17809148800199912402013-11-06T14:26:00.005+11:002013-11-06T14:26:47.432+11:00Ali's story of finding asylum<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Note to Friends of
Australia21 from asylum seeker project leader Bob Douglas</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #3f3f3f; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">You are almost certainly familiar with our crowd funding website
<a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=647f1a153e&e=7feb738e23"><span style="color: #0762b8; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">www.pozible.com/a21asylumseeker</span></a>
for the asylum seeker project. We are using it to raise funds for an initiative
which is now well under way, to publish a series of essays from some of
Australia's leading thinkers on the asylum seeker issue.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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A small video of a successful asylum seeker has been today
put onto the crowd funding website and we would firmly encourage you to examine
it and consider boosting the funding amount pledged for this project. The video
has been produced by one of Australia21’s Directors and a young Honorary
Advisor both keenly aware of the lack of compassion in our current policies.
They are passionate about adding the voices of asylum seekers to the public
debate so that the community begins to demand more humane procedures for people
driven to leaving their own country in search of safety.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Our crowd funding website target has already been reached
but will be running for another six days and we are hoping to exceed it by at
least $2500 which would help us to move on to stage 2 of the project; to bring
together a roundtable of experts to discuss the ideas contained in the essays.
Please let your friends know of the opportunity to be involved in a national
conversation about finding solutions to our shameful treatment of asylum
seekers.</div>
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<br /></div>
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There is a wide view in the community that we can manage
this issue more effectively and more humanely than we are doing at present and
we believe that what we are doing will help that process.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Bob Douglas</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Project Leader</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tel 02 6253 3138</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-28231623942591797972013-09-24T17:06:00.000+10:002013-09-24T17:08:39.736+10:00Australia21 needs your help<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Australia 21 is a not-for-profit organisation which brings
together diverse thinkers to develop ideas for Australia’s future, on policy
areas ranging from climate change to drug law reform to euthanasia. Australia21
only tackles 'wicked problems'. These are complex problems that defy definition,
resist all usual attempts to solve them, hardly ever sit conveniently within
the responsibility of one organisation, and attempted solutions are thwarted by
unforeseen consequences.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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We have exciting plans for the future. But these plans are
now at risk due to a lack of funding. So we would like to tell you a little bit
about us and seek your help.</div>
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<br /></div>
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We believe that Australia 21 is uniquely placed to think
about policy issues facing Australia in a way which goes beyond the populist
consensus of the major political parties.</div>
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* What other
organisation could bring together a former federal police commissioner,
addiction specialists and former premiers to agree publicly that the war on
drugs has failed and get them in the same room to discuss alternatives?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 26.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: -8.5pt;">
* What other
organisation could gather palliative care workers, doctors, lawyers, former
politicians and students to develop ideas about how we could regulate
euthanasia in Australia, while also including opponents of euthanasia in the
discussion?</div>
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We want to keep the conversation
going – but we need your help. As well as plans for further developing the
discussion on these valuable topics, Australia 21 is commencing a project about
asylum seekers and a project about inequality in Australia, timely projects
which are needed now more than ever.</div>
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If you believe in the work we do,
if you have ever considered donating money to Australia 21, we would like to
stress in the strongest possible terms that now is the time to do it.<br />
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Donations will be gratefully
received at<b> </b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://www.givenow.com.au/australia21">http://www.givenow.com.au/australia21</a></span></div>
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PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-79225460926603278352013-09-06T09:50:00.000+10:002013-09-06T09:53:27.575+10:00Transparency and accountability - back to basics<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateBody" style="background-color: white; color: black; width: 600px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="bodyContent" colspan="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;" valign="top"><table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;"><tbody>
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<span style="color: #cc3333;"><strong style="color: dimgrey; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><img align="none" height="0" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de/images/P1000368.JPG" style="border: 0px; display: inline; float: right; height: 0px; line-height: 14px; outline: none; width: 0px;" width="0" /></strong></span></div>
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<a href="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de/images/Screen_shot_2013_08_27_at_8.43.16_AM4f45eab7c0f9103c29.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img align="left" border="0" height="135" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de/images/Screen_shot_2013_08_27_at_8.43.16_AM4f45eab7c0f9103c29.png" style="border: 0px; cursor: move; display: inline; height: auto; line-height: 14.6667px; outline: none; text-align: center;" width="91" /></a><span style="font-size: 10.909090995788574px;">Nick Green concludes Australia21's series on young people's views on the election with a plea for truth in politics and a message for the incoming government. </span><span style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px;">Nick </span><span style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px;"> is a professional writer and magazine editor with an academic background in theoretical and practical ethics and a passion for all things mechanical and philosophical. He is currently editor of a B2B trade title and contributes to a host of automotive and youth culture oriented magazines and blogs. He was first attracted to volunteer with Australia21 t</span><span style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px;">hrough its work on illicit drugs policy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11px;">The modern political paradigm, or at least the way in which Australians relate to it, has irrevocably changed as traditional modes of media adapt to incorporate new platforms and reporting methods. The advent of social media has dramatically altered the nature of the fourth estate and the immediacy and availability of all (including erroneous) information has created significant tension between government and citizen.<br /><br />What matters in the 2013 election, as the prison doors swing shut behind Bradley Manning, the staff of the Sheremetyevo airport clean up after Edward Snowden’s uncomfortable internment and Ecuadorian diplomats based in the UK get used to stepping over Julian Assange’s fold out bed, is transparency and accountability.<br /><br />Without denigrating the importance of policy consideration on issues like refugee boats, LBGTI rights, emissions trading, consumer sentiment or cost of living – Australian politics needs to be chiseled back to the bare essentials. In an information saturated nation, it needs to develop a uniform way of communicating directly and truthfully with a politically alienated populace. Australians, and in particular younger generations, can no longer be influenced with spin and lowest common denominator headlines. The dissection of inconsequential gaffes and mudslinging must end, and a culture of bilateral respect, which governments require to govern, must be reinstated. When asked a question by a member of the media, a politician should be required to provide a plain speaking, honest and transparent answer.</span><br />
<div style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px;">
<span style="font-size: 11px;"> The Australian people must be educated about the goals of good governance and the methods that a governing body needs to achieve them. Such understanding will help to reduce the blind contempt and mistrust that has taken over. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 11px;"> As political anhedonia settles over Australian youth and Baby Boomers steadily disengage from the news cycle, it is critical that clear, pragmatic and utilitarian communication become the priority of government. Open squabble over individual issues is the catalyst for apathy.</span></div>
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Lyn Stephenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05029369061648424520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-9739917701257485082013-09-03T11:18:00.002+10:002013-09-11T15:05:03.781+10:00Is youth based policy enough to re-engage young voters?<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="templateBody" style="width: 600px;"><tbody>
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<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="color: #003399;"><b><i> Is youth based policy enough to re-engage </i></b></span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="color: #003399;"><b><i>young voters? </i></b></span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="color: #003399;"><b><i></i></b></span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><img align="left" height="132" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de/images/Headshot4c47366.jpeg" style="border: 0px none; display: inline; height: 132px; line-height: 100%; margin-right: 10px; outline: medium none; text-decoration: none; width: 110px;" width="110" /></span> </span><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Kathryn Hedger is completing post graduate
studies in the Criminology and Criminal Justice field. </span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;">She says: "I
decided to volunteer with Australia 21 in order to contribute to society
by furthering the organisation's research surrounding social justice
issues." <span style="font-size: 12px;"></span> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px;"> When we asked some of Australia21's young
volunteers to comment on the 2013 election agenda, Kathryn submitted this piece. </span><br />
<hr />
<span style="font-size: 12px;"> From listening to reports of the
election campaign, it seems that our politicians think that the young
voter has become disinterested in politics; so now we have Kevin Rudd
attempting to re-engage the youth vote. But will an increased emphasis
on youth-based policy be enough to re-engage the youth vote? </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 12px;">From listening to Triple J’s ‘Hack’
program and my peers as well, it seems quite clear to me that this
re-engagement (if in fact we <u>actually</u> have ever been engaged
rather than bored) will not suffice. Why? Because, and I quote; “they’re
both clowns, there’s nothing separating them from each other”.<br />
<br />
So with this thought in mind, what do I, as a young voter, think should matter and why?<br />
<br />
Firstly, I would like to hear one of the major parties (excluding The
Greens) say very loudly, and very clearly, that seeking asylum, by boat
or plane, is not illegal. The moral panic that has been created by the
media has, as usual, sunk into general perceptions and made its way into
the 2013 Election. I find it deeply concerning that neither of the
major parties has made a significant attempt to clarify misperception
around asylum seekers coming to Australia.<br />
<br />
Secondly, I would like to see policy discussion of de-criminalisation
and regulation of illicit substances on the agenda. The ‘War on Drugs’
and ‘Tough on Drugs’ policy has been ongoing since its inception in the
United States in the early 1970s. However, illicit substances remain
widely available in the community until this day, costing our health
care and criminal justice systems millions of dollars annually.
Prohibition is very expensive. The new call for the de-criminalisation
and regulation of illicit substances has gone global. It is about time
that it entered the Australian political scene more broadly.<br />
<br />
These are just two items on my agenda. I just hope that we begin to
see proper discussion of issues like this on the 2013 Election Agenda.</span></div>
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Lyn Stephenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05029369061648424520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-26629981870401416462013-08-30T11:00:00.000+10:002013-09-06T09:38:13.296+10:00Where is the vision for a sustainable Australia? <div style="background-color: white; color: #505050; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px; text-align: center;">
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<span style="line-height: 26.66666603088379px;">Where is the vision for a sustainable Australia</span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: 10.909090995788574px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px; text-align: left;"> Marni is a young volunteer with Australia21. She is employed in the environmental services industry and has a tertiary <br /> education </span><span style="font-size: 10.909090995788574px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px; text-align: left;">in Environmental Science and Land Management. She says: " I was introduced to Australia21 through their <br /> published work on</span><span style="font-size: 10.909090995788574px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px;"> 'Australians in the Landscape'. I started following the organization because it facilitates the combination of <br /> public discourse, </span><span style="font-size: 10.909090995788574px; line-height: 21.33333396911621px;">scientific research and policy so well."</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 11px;">I would like to hear a vision and a comprehensive, long-term, plan addressing the challenge of environmental sustainability. Environmental limitations and population growth are the most prominent issues of this century and I think it matters greatly how each party will choose to navigate them. The stance our leader takes on this global issue will come to define our national identity. Are we carrying on the tradition of being ‘the lucky country’, as Donald </span></span><span style="font-size: 11px;"> Horne put it, trailing the lead of England and America? A</span><span style="font-size: 11px;">re we going to break away and reform along the lines of models set by Norway and Sweden? Or are we going to pioneer our own technology, investing in education and innovation?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 11px;">What is the vision for a sustainable Australia in the 21</span><sup>st</sup><span style="font-size: 11px;"> century? I would like issues such as food security, water security, natural resource conservation, economic prosperity and population growth put on the agenda this 2013 Federal Election. These are all need to be addressed if we are to meet our basic needs and maintain a safe and secure population in future. If I had to choose just two of these issues they would be food security and economic prosperity. I think these areas are under the most immediate threat considering climate change, international relations, the state of the world market, and environmental limitations. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 11px;">For food security the key themes I believe should be touched on are community engagement, innovation in the agricultural sector, managing risks such as desertification, and the possibility of relative national independence (from the world trade system). For economic prosperity, I would like leaders to talk about how involved future government will be in interacting with the capitalist model. Will basic resources be protected and conserved, will public goods such as water be economically acknowledged as such, will pricing for natural resources reflects it's actual supply? Are we open to changing the system entirely in future? Could we phase in a change to another economic model which takes greater account of sustainability? </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11px;">The question remains: How does the next Australian Government plan to navigate the challenge of environmental sustainability? </span></div>
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Lyn Stephenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05029369061648424520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-70293102920705611532013-08-28T14:46:00.002+10:002013-08-28T14:46:25.173+10:00Facts not fear: can we re-imagine discourse on asylum seekers?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Recently we asked some of Australia21's young volunteers to
respond to this topic: ‘The 2013 Election Agenda: What I think should matter
and why’. In the coming weeks we will share their views with you. Here is David
Lang's contribution.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<strong><span style="color: #505050; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The ingrained culture of demonising asylum seekers must come to
an end. If this process is to begin in this election campaign, our leaders must
speak now about facts nor fear.</span></strong><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The policy proposals of the Australian Labor
Party and the Liberal Party in response to asylum seekers who come to Australia
by boat have rightly received a significant level of attention in the federal
election campaign.<br />
<br />
That both major parties are pushing so far to the right on this issue - in
spite of political ideology, supposed Australian egalitarianism and our
nation's history - is deeply concerning for many voters who want to see a
humane approach that is founded in respect, compassion and proudly meeting our
international obligations. Neither the Government’s <i>PNG Solution</i> nor the
Coalition’s <i>Operation Sovereign Borders</i> come close to this.<br />
<br />
The longstanding dearth of positive political leadership on this issue has
served only to misinform the Australian public. In wanting to be seen as tough
on boats, both parties have privileged irrational political rhetoric that has
served to amp up the idea that the Australian way of life is under threat by
the <a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=6ff4e09cc2&e=7feb738e23"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">0.99%</span></a>
of the world’s asylum seekers who envisage a better, safer life in this
country. This is not a crisis.<br />
<br />
The war cry repeated by some elected leaders that the actions of asylum seekers
are ‘illegal’ appeals to the idea that the control of our borders is under
threat from criminal people smuggling syndicates. This language is
emotion-filled and misleading - a xenophobic dog whistle to manipulate the
public into opposition of those seeking asylum.<br />
<br />
This issue - perhaps unlike any other that the polity and public have had to
grapple with - has been characterised by an unseemly and embarrassing race to
the bottom, whereby our international responsibilities are abrogated,
reputation tarnished and commitment to human rights ideals thrown out the
window.<br />
<br />
The public discourse on seaborne asylum seekers must be reimagined and policy
settings realigned. The ingrained culture of demonising asylum seekers for
political gain must come to an end. If this process is to begin in this
election campaign, our leaders must speak now with facts not fear. Although there
have been many low points, the high road can still be taken before 7 September.<br />
<br />
<i>David Lang holds a Master of International Relations and a Bachelor of
Business Management. He has recently volunteered with Australia21 in order to
'contribute to the organisation's essential work on issues of strategic
importance to Australians.'</i><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span>PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-47124095036002631322013-08-28T14:33:00.000+10:002013-08-28T14:33:41.091+10:00Disenfranchised and disillusioned<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Recently we asked some young Australia21 volunteers to respond
to this topic: "The 2013 Election Agenda: What I think should matter and
why." In the coming weeks we will share their views with you. Here is the
first in the series by Andrew Campbell.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">What we do not need
is the lofty rhetoric offered in the past, the promise of transformation and
reform without strategy. The “great moral challenges” of </span></strong><em><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">our</span></b></em><strong><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> time will not be solved by words alone. They
require careful planning and an evidence-based approach.</span></strong><a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=9542395188&e=7feb738e23" target="_self"><span style="color: #336699; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></a></div>
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According to the Australian
Electoral Commission there are half a million young people missing from the
electoral roll, approximately one-third of total unenrolled voters. This
statistic attests to how disenfranchised and disillusioned young people have
become with the political situation.<br />
<br />
This dissatisfaction is caused by a lack of vision from our leaders and the
media, a blindness that limits debate and holds the agenda captive to
headline-grabbing slogans. Vision and leadership are what is needed to
reinvigorate young people, bringing them back into the fold.<br />
<br />
What we do not need is the lofty rhetoric offered in the past, the promise of
transformation and reform without strategy. The “great moral challenges<i>”</i>
of <i>our</i> time will not be solved by words alone. They require careful
planning and an evidence-based approach.<br />
<br />
The most glaring example of this is climate change and the threat it poses to
my future. The possibility that my unborn children may have to navigate a world
with millions of environmental refugees, in which international conflict over
water supplies is commonplace and destructive climatic events are the norm,
presents a frighteningly dystopian vision . On the other hand there are great
opportunities presented by becoming a world leader in green technologies.<br />
<br />
Secondly there is a need for increased investment and reforms in education and
research. I want to hear about how Australia can work smarter, not harder. I
want to see leadership that can elevate our economy away from the easy and
dirty resource based industries. And for me the obvious mechanism for such a
change is education.<br />
<br />
Finally Australia must engage in a discussion about health reform. As our tax
base shrinks and our population ages, it is important to consider what we want
from our health system and how we can pay for it. Universal health care is one
of our greatest national achievements since Federation and it must be sustained
into the future.</div>
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These are the issues that I hope cut through the personality
contests and attack ads.These are the issues that need to be debated now as
they will effect generations of Australians across the 21st century. </div>
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<br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Andrew
Campbell is a graduate in political science currently undertaking a Master’s
degree in Commerce at the University of Western Australia. He has recently
volunteered with Australia21 to ‘assist in broadening the public debate and
putting the focus back on evidence-based policy’.</span></b></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-65710597514136351832013-08-01T16:03:00.003+10:002013-08-01T16:03:40.807+10:00Uruguay poised to adopt regulatory approach to marijuana<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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On Wednesday 31 July the <a href="http://www.drugpolicy.org/">Drug
Policy Alliance</a> issued a media release announcing that he Uruguayan House
of Representatives approved a bill to legally regulate marijuana. Passing with
50 out of 96 votes, the bill now goes to the Senate. If approved by the Senate,
Uruguay will become the first country in the world to legally regulate the production,
distribution and sale of marijuana.</div>
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Commenting on the move, Ethan Nadelmann, executive director
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“Uruguay’s bold move does more
than follow in the footsteps of Colorado and Washington. It provides a model
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want to consider – and a precedent that will embolden others to follow in their
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Read the full media release <a href="http://www.drugpolicy.org/news/2013/07/uruguay-takes-historic-step-toward-becoming-first-country-legally-regulate-marijuana">here</a>.</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-44105618111636404002013-07-26T11:08:00.001+10:002013-07-26T11:08:39.644+10:00Climate change and population health – lessons from the 19th century<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Professor Emeritus
Anthony McMichael AO</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>There are population health lessons from the mid-nineteenth
century response to the rampant sickness, epidemic disease and increased death
rates associated with the big, new and growing industrial cities. The
subsequent great gains in human safety and health came from transformative
legislation and social action.</b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Today, we should be seeking to achieve
similar transformative changes to deal with the population health challenges of
climate change.</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Among the several major and historically unprecedented global
environmental changes that human pressures have caused, the climate system is
the most likely source of acute shocks/emergencies within the coming decade.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Now, at last, as Australians and their policy-makers are beginning to
perceive that the impacts of unabated climate change include impacts within the
human system. Consideration of risks to the safety, health and survival of
communities are entering the discourse. That crucial dimension has long been a
paradoxical blind spot, a wavelength of relative ignorance. This recognition of
risks to humans per se come about substantially, because of a growing
understanding of the contributory, amplifying, role that underlying climate
change plays in the increasing frequency and intensity of many categories of
extreme weather events.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Climate change is no simple ‘risk factor’ for illness like smoking,
alcohol abuse or not wearing one’s seat-belt. Nor are its health impacts
restricted to the high-risk <i>individuals</i>. Its impacts impinge, via many
paths, on whole communities. In that broader population health domain, there
are appropriate lessons from the mid-nineteenth century response to the
unintended negative consequences of population concentrations associated with
rapid industrialisation.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The challenge was to deal with the rampant sickness, epidemic disease and
increased death rates in the big new and growing industrial cities. The
subsequent great gains in human safety and health came from transformative
legislation and social action. Biomedical knowledge and intervention (really
only available to the rich anyway) was limited and of dubious value. England
provides the best documented examples: the installation of a huge sewer system
in London (and elsewhere), legislation to curb factory smoke emissions,
empirical knowledge (pre-germ theory) of the benefit of household and
neighbourhood hygiene, filtration of reticulated water, and stricter food
safety laws and monitoring. Quarantine in ports (though opposed by free
traders) was introduced in response to the pandemics of cholera that swept
through Europe in the 1830s and 1850s.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Today, motivated by recognition of the community-wide and long-term risks
to the health and survival of populations, we should be seeking to achieve
similar transformative changes in our (often carbon-intensive) technologies,
economic priorities, and how we construe, measure and monitor human wellbeing
and health, particularly at the collective levels of community or population.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Professor McMichael was a contributor to the Australia21 publication</span><span style="color: #505050; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-themecolor: hyperlink;"><a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=f2c12a581d&e=7feb738e23"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: hyperlink;">Placing
global Change on the Australian election agenda</span></a></span></span><span style="color: #505050; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">released in June. Here is a link to his latest piece</span><span style="color: #505050; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-themecolor: hyperlink;"><a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=5a7accec26&e=7feb738e23"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: hyperlink;">Why
climate change should be a key health issue this election</span></a></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span><br />
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-17561115187658125882013-07-23T17:39:00.002+10:002013-07-23T17:44:32.221+10:00Coffee Shops and Compromise: Separated Illicit Drug Markets in the Netherlands.<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">The second </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">Australia21</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> report on drug policy in 2012, <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/publications/banner_report.html?url=4#a">Alternatives
to Prohibition. Illicit Drugs: How Can we Stop Killing and Criminalising Young
Australians?</a>, examined the drug policy of four European countries. The
Netherlands, Switzerland and Portugal were contrasted with Sweden. The first
group of countries, at different times, became dissatisfied with the results of
conventional drug policies and adopted a more pragmatic approach. Sweden has
for decades followed a similar harsh drug policy to the United States. In the
early 1970s, the Netherlands became the first country in the world to break
with the international drug control system by placing much more emphasis on pragmatic
health and social interventions rather than relying heavily on drug law
enforcement. Switzerland followed a similar path from the early 1990s. In 2001,
Portugal also began re-defining illicit drugs as primarily a health and social
problem. While the Australia21 report applauded some positive aspects of
Sweden's drug policy, the emphasis on punishment has remained and some of the
results of this policy have been concerning. Drug overdose deaths in Sweden
have been higher than most other European countries and have also been rising. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The recent report from the Open Society Foundation <a href="http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/coffee-shops-and-compromise-20130715.pdf">Coffee
Shops and Compromise. Separated Illicit Drug Markets in the Netherlands</a>
examines the results of decades of experience with the Dutch cannabis coffee
shops. There is now considerable support in academic publications for this
policy. The Open Society Foundation report is consistent with the conclusions
of the Australia21 report. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the Netherlands there are many fewer arrests for cannabis
than in the United States. In</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">
2005 there were 269 marijuana possession arrests for every 100,000 citizens in
the United States, 206 in the United Kingdom, 225 in France, and 19 in the
Netherlands. Consistent with several other studies (but perhaps
counter-intuitively), less emphasis on drug law enforcement in the Netherlands
did not lead to increased consumption. About 25.7% of Dutch citizens report
having used cannabis at least once. This is about average for Europe. The
United Kingdom and the United States have a much more punitive approach than
the Netherlands but 30.2% (UK) and 41.9% (USA) report having used cannabis at
least once. The cannabis coffee shops in the Netherlands were originally
introduced to protect cannabis users from exposure to more dangerous drugs
(such as heroin and cocaine). This notion is known as the “separation of
markets.” The markets are much more separated in the Netherlands than in the
United Kingdom and the United States. In Sweden, 52 % of people who use
cannabis report that other drugs are available from their usual cannabis
source. In the Netherlands, only 14 % of marijuana users can get other drugs
from their cannabis source, according to European drug monitors. This is
largely because the vast majority of cannabis users buy from coffee shops.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; outline: 0px none; text-align: start; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">In addition, the Netherlands has virtually eliminated
injecting drug use as a source of cases of new HIV infection. The Netherlands
has the lowest rate of problem drug use in Europe.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; outline: 0px none; text-align: start; word-spacing: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">However, as any
other country, the Dutch approach is vulnerable to politics. In a policy area
always at the mercy of populism, political squabbling can end up with
regressive</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">drug policy approaches. From time to time, as in other countries Dutch
politicians have used drug policy as a wedge issue.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; outline: 0px none; text-align: start; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Supporters of the international drug control system
claim that movement toward more conventional drug policy is an admission of
failure regarding pragmatic approaches on the part of Dutch lawmakers. But
Dutch drug policy has never failed. In some cases reforms were introduced as a
means of dealing with local difficulties. In other cases, coffee shops
represented an easy political target. Despite the variation in Dutch drug
policy from time to time, the achievements of Dutch drug policy and their broad
public support cannot be denied.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; outline: 0px none; text-align: start; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Do Australia and the international community have the
political will to learn from the lessons of the Netherlands and carry them even
further? </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">World opinion on drug policy is now changing. Two decades
ago harm reduction, the notion that reducing harm should be the primary aim of
drug policy rather than reducing consumption regardless of the consequences,
was seen as radical. Harm reduction supporters were marginalised while
supporters of drug prohibition were the mainstream. That situation has now
reversed. Harm reduction and drug law reformers are increasingly regarded as
the mainstream and supporters of drug prohibition are now increasingly
marginalised.</span></div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-22267369292931184442013-06-20T16:44:00.001+10:002013-07-02T11:35:30.774+10:00Some questions that need to be asked<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Unimpressed with the standard of contemporary political
debate in Australia, the Board of Australia21 has become increasingly concerned
that a number of grave challenges are being ignored, bypassed or placed in the “too
hard” basket, and that there is no sign of this changing as we head into
vitally important national elections.</div>
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Accordingly, we commissioned a series of essays by a number
of Australia21 Directors, Fellows, Associates and other contributors, which
draw attention to threats arising from global change. These are threats that
all Australians will need to manage in the near future, and need to be thinking
about now. The resulting publication is available for <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/publications/download.html?url=17">download
from our website</a>.</div>
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We hope that this series of essays will help to stimulate a
constructive discussion between voters and political aspirants from all parties
about the kind of Australia we will leave to our children in an increasingly
hazardous, globalised and resource-constrained world.</div>
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We think political parties should take a long-term view when
they frame policies to put to the Australian people. When they propose new
policies, they should be expected to explain how sustainable they would be in
the long term, and how they would fit into a longer-term context. We wonder
whether politicians are acting responsible when they imply that Australians in
full-time employment are “doing it tough” – “tough” against what benchmark,
exactly?</div>
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So what do we propose? As a response to the concerns raised
in these essays, we are posing a series of questions under twelve themes for
consideration by voters across Australia.</div>
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They are not the only questions that come to our minds, but
they are some of the more important ones, and if these twelve questions
clusters can become part of the political discourse in the lead-up to the
election of our next government, this small volume will have served a valuable
purpose.</div>
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You might like to put some of these questions to our
political leaders and your local candidates:</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">1. On Greenhouse
gases:</b></div>
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What is your assessment of Australia’s contribution to
greenhouse gas emissions and to the global effort to curtail their growth? Do
you believe that we should radically curtail energy production from fossil
fuels? If so, over what timeframe? Should we also curtail our mining and export
of fossil fuels to other countries? What energy source(s) would you see as most
promis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ng replacements for fossil fuels
in Australia, and what should we do to encourage rapid uptake? If you do not believe we should rapidly curtail reliance in fossil fuels, please outline your thinking on this matter.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">2. On economic
management and growth:</b></div>
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How long do you think we can sustain the current approach to
economic management in which growth of GDP is required to maintain high
employment and accordingly the rate of GDP growth is seen as an indicator of
the health of the economy? Do you think we need to develop a more “steady
state” approach to economic management, in which we can maintain full
employment without rapid growth in the demands placed upon our resources and
the biosphere? How (on the business principle of “what gets measured gets
done”) can we better integrate the health of the environment and measures of
human well being, in Australia and globally, into our measures of economic
performance and economic “success”?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Signika-Light","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Signika-Light;">3. On defence policy:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What is your concept of what the Australian Defence Force
(ADF) should be structured to do over the next two decades? Are we spending
enough on defence for the ADF to be able to meet your expectations? Are you
concerned about the prospect of strategic competition emerging between China
and the United States, and how do you think Australia should respond? Do we
have the right decision-making processes in place to ensure that
we go to war only for the right reasons, and with good prospects of success?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4. On food for our
future:</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What is your assessment of the prospects of Australia
feeding itself in the context of rising temperatures, declining extent and
health of croplands, and rising food prices and international famine? What
policies would you support to ensure that your constituents will be resilient
to what many predict is an imminent global food crisis?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">5. On our dependency
on oil:</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In view of the tenuous state of Australia’s oil reserves and
the firm likelihood of oil crises in the near term, what policies would you
favour to build Australian resilience in this area? Do you think the Government
should adopt policies to ensure that we have specified stock levels of fuels
and lubricants in-country? Should the Government seek to develop the capacity
to produce liquid fuels from non-conventional sources?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">6. On prospects for
the global economy:</b></div>
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What do you think is the likelihood of another global financial
crisis? What should we do to prepare for such an eventuality? What is your
assessment of Australian prospects of again withstanding major damage from a collapse
in the international economy?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">7. On protection
against toxins and antibiotic resistance:</b></div>
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What role should government play in protecting the community
against exposure to toxins and deterioration in antibiotic sensitivity? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">8. On the valuation
of services provided by ecosystems:</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Do you agree that we should include in our evaluation of
proposed developments or changed land use the economic value of the services
provided by local ecosystems to human communities and to industry? If not, how
do you think we should best protect ourselves from the loss of these services?
If so, what role should government play in building the value of these services
into our thinking about the economy?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">9. On ecological
footprints:</b></div>
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Should we be trying to reduce Australia’s current ecological
footprint? Can we do this in a way that assists developing countries without
simply transferring an equivalent part of our footprint to them?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">10. On environmental
refugees:</b></div>
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What role should Australia play in the accommodation of
environmental refugees from the South Pacific and from South-East Asia as sea
levels rise? What impact should such refugees have on the numbers taken from
other migration categories? How should we best integrate provision for refugees
from the results of climate change into our immigration policy?</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">11. On domestic
travel:</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Do you think that the rising demand for rapid movement between
our major cities can be met into the indefinite future by increasing civil
aviation capacity? Can you foresee a time when exclusive reliance on air travel
might become a problem or face constraints?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">12. On responding to
the needs of the coming generation:</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Is Australia preparing its younger population adequately for
the likely risks ahead as climate change and resource scarcity challenge the
conventional wisdom of endless economic growth?</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-73135630834514093272013-06-19T17:33:00.001+10:002013-06-19T17:33:29.595+10:00How to donate to Australia21<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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If you wish to make a donation to assist Australia21 to
continue its program of multidisciplinary research and inquiry on issues of
strategic importance to Australia in the 21st century, there are three ways in
which you can do this:</div>
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(1)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By
clicking the “Donate” button on our <a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/">website</a>
and following the link to the “Give Now” website</div>
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<br /></div>
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(2)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By sending a cheque to Australia21
Limited, PO Box 3244, Weston ACT 2611</div>
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<br /></div>
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(3)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By direct transfer to our Bank MECU
account: BSB 313-140, A/c No. 2319 3882</div>
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If you choose the third option you will need to send an
email to <a href="mailto:office@australia21.org.au">office@australia21.org.au</a>
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PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-57625360292726613082013-06-18T17:05:00.003+10:002013-06-18T17:15:58.498+10:00Ross Garnaut launches Australia21 issues document<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Last evening
Monday 17 June 2013 Professor Ross Garnaut of the University of Melbourne launched
the Australia21 book “<a href="http://www.australia21.org.au/publications/download.html?url=17">Placing
global change on the Australian election agenda</a>: Essays on vital issues
that are largely being ignored”.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Following is
the text of his address to the invited audience.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ADDRESS</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For over a decade I have been talking about The Great
Australian Complacency of the Early Twenty First Century. The book that we are
here to launch today represents an uncomplacent and thoughtful effort to bring
Australians closer to the large challenges that are part of their contemporary
reality and of the reality within which Australians must make their lives in
the years ahead. We and our successors face these challenges whether we are
aware of them or not. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Australians over the past decade and now more than ever enjoy
the highest incomes that they or their forebears have ever experienced,
absolutely and relative to the main developed countries against which we have
habitually compared ourselves. At the turn of the century, our average incomes
converted into international currency were significantly below the average of
the United States, the European Union and Japan. Now we are one quarter higher
than the United States, one third higher than the European Union and one half
higher than Japan. The proportion of work-age Australians in employment is now
well above that of the United States, when two decades ago it was well below.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Our net exports of beverages were about zero when Australia
embarked upon a great venture of economic reform thirty years ago. They rose
steadily and strongly for nearly twenty years, reaching a peak at the
remarkable level of 0.25 percent of GDP. Now in the Great Australian
Complacency we are drinking the surplus ourselves. I have described this as a
journey from Champagne to Coonawarra and back to Champagne.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When we embarked on that reform venture, about 50% more
Australians travelled abroad for tourism than foreign tourists came to
Australia. By the early years of this century, that ratio had been reversed: we
were receiving 50% more visitors than Australians were travelling overseas. Now
we are back to the old ratio. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Much the same story is told by total exports of manufactures
and services.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
These recent years have been good times, with Australians
enjoying an abundance of consumption well beyond the experience of earlier
Australians or by citizens of other substantial high-income countries. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
And yet the conventional wisdom has it that Australians are
doing it tough. Our political leaders have spent the past decade empathising
with the pain and suffering of Australians, and doling out cash palliatives. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
These last ten years were the best of times to accept a
small fall in current consumption to begin the process of decarbonising our
economy, and so to match part of the efforts that Chinese, Americans, Japanese,
Koreans, Brazilians and Europeans are making to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and to reduce the risks from dangerous climate change to the welfare of future
people in Australia and all over the world.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Just last year we put in place policies that allow a modest
start on what will be a long journey to decarbonisation of our economy. The
results of those modest efforts are showing up in a notable downward shift in
the trajectory of our greenhouse gas emissions, albeit of smaller dimension
than will prove to be necessary. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I will come back to that in a moment.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This volume brings to our attention many of the big issues
that could blight the lives of future Australians if we do not deal effectively
with them now; climate change; challenges to energy and food supplies; threats
to ecosystems that are important and perhaps fatefully so to our civilisation;
risks from short-sighted use of chemical processes; and unpredictable
consequences from loss of senses of community and place. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
As we read these thoughtful contributions to discussion of
the big issues facing Australians, we should keep in mind that modern economic
growth and all of the social, political and biophysical change that go with it are
young and raw. The progress of modern economic growth frequently throws up
surprises—sometimes pleasant and sometimes existential threats to economic growth
and to our civilisation. Humans living today in Australia and also in much of
the rest of the world are heirs to the investments that have been made by
earlier generations in recognising and dealing with challenges before they
overwhelmed societies, polities or economies. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sometimes the foresight of our forbears was incomplete and
the responses flawed. The consequences of those past errors are small compared
with the consequences of our failing on some of the big issues that are brought
to our attention in the work that we are launching this evening.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This is the thought that I hope that Australians will keep
in their minds as they read the contributions to this important volume. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Australia 21 seeks to get us discussing the big questions
rather than to give us the answers in a package.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Let me then add a couple of points to the discussion.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
First, I suggest that we think hard about what we mean
before we draw take a hard position against economic growth on the grounds that
it damages ecosystems that are important to life. Sure, current patterns of
economic growth have those effects. But economic growth is not inherently in
conflict with conservation of the natural environment. Increases in human
material well-being (and that is the proper definition of economic growth)
derive from increases in population, in the amount of capital used by each
worker, and increases in productivity (increases in output per unit of capital
and labour applied).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yes, inexorable increase in population is by definition in
conflict with finite natural resources. In our experience so far, increase in
material standards of living is the one reliable way of reducing fertility
below replacement levels and ending population growth. This process has turned
out to be stronger than the edicts of Imams as well as Popes. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Increases in capital per worker can be resource-saving or
resource using. There are many examples of resource-using investment. But there
are also resource-saving increases in the use of capital-Japan in the late
seventies and early eighties is one example. Watch and you may likely to see
another and larger example in China in the years immediately ahead. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The same goes for productivity growth deriving from
technological change. Much technological improvement results in less pressure
on natural systems per unit of economic value that is generated.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When we see economic growth in this light, we do not need to
make enemies of the whole of the developing world’s people as they seek higher
standards of living.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When we see economic growth in this light, we recognise that
the important thing is to make sure that we put in place policies that
encourage resource-conserving and discourage resource-using capital
intensification and technological change. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That is what has Australia has done in a small but so far
effective way with its carbon pricing and associated clean energy policies. The
link of the carbon price to that in the European Union will probably lead to
lower carbon prices for a while and diminished pressure for use of
carbon-conserving investments and technologies. However, the presence of the
carbon pricing causes firms to consider the likelihood that European prices
will rise in future, and to think twice about the carbon intensity of future
output from investments that they are making now..</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To expect Australians to put the welfare of future
Australians near the top of their priorities may be too much to ask as we live
through what I hope are the later days of the great Australian Complacency. But
surely it is not too much to expect that we will not make things worse, by
retreating on the modest steps forward that we have made in addressing one of
the great challenges facing our people. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ian Dunlop has contributed much to Australian discussion of
the issues for the future by drawing to our attention the need to reduce our
use of fossil fuels. He has two good reasons for this: fossil fuels, first of
all oil, are not finite, and would not always support human use at the current
intensity, let alone the levels to which intensity would rise if recent trends
were to continue. And climate change.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I myself would be less worried about our prospects for
avoiding dangerous climate change if we were closer to peak fossil fuels. If
the known reserves of oil and coal and gas were one tenth of current levels and
the prospects for greatly expanding them were poor, the prices of the fossil
fuels would be high and rising. Business would be getting on with the job of
developing alternative sources of energy, supported by government support for
innovation in new technologies. The commercialisation of known alternative
technologies would be accelerating. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If peak fossil fuel were approaching, the world of energy
would look a bit like it did for a while when the developed countries received
a scare about the security of oil supplies in the 1970s. Even the great oil
companies developed branches and subsidiaries directed at alternative sources
of energy.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
No-one would be talking about declining uses of fossil fuels
being the end of economic growth, or the end of the historic convergence of
many people in the developing countries towards the material standards of
living of the developed world. We would celebrate the reduction in Chinese
manufacturing costs for solar photovoltaic panels by 90% between 2008 and 2013.
We would make sure that the progress in use of algae as a source of bio-fuel,
reported by Julian Cribb, was amply funded. We would calculate that the
development of an alternative energy system that did not depend on fossil fuels
a few decades hence would take just a small proportion of the increment of
incomes if we managed our economy well. We would take note of the Japanese and
Chinese investments today in reducing the costs of batteries to drive electric
cars, note the Chinese intention to have 5 million electric vehicles on the
road by 2020, and calculate that the transition to cars without conventional
fuel would be much cheaper in a few years than it would be today.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
The transition to a low-carbon economy is difficult not
because it is technologically complex or economically costly, but because,
prior to the peak oil and peak fossil fuel crashing upon us, it depends on
human foresight and sound policy.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This collection places a great deal of emphasis on climate
change, as it should. It is a diabolical policy problem because of the way in
which human frailty gets in the way of conversion of the science and the
technology into a solution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ross Garnaut</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
University of Melbourne</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
17 June 2013</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6818582354213800230.post-86950689882593385342013-06-18T16:44:00.000+10:002013-06-18T16:44:05.823+10:00Nicky Grigg joins Board of Australia21<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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We are delighted to announce the appointment of Dr Nicky
Grigg to the Board of Australia21.</div>
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Nicky is a research scientist at CSIRO Land and Water. She
completed Environmental Engineering and Applied Mathematics undergraduate
degrees at the University of Western Australia, and a PhD in Resource
Management and Environmental Science at the Australian National University. She
conducted her postdoctoral work in complex systems science at CSIRO
and has worked on a diverse set of projects ranging from a local scale
(e.g. analysis of stormwater harvesting in Canberra) to a national scale (e.g.
what builds social-ecological resilience in Australia?). Currently she is part
of an interdisciplinary team using integrated modelling approaches to
understand impacts of and responses to global change. Nicky is also
involved with a range of change focussed community activities. She
was a founding member of SEE-Change (<a href="http://australia21.us6.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d2331cf87fedd353f6dada8de&id=3abd40a02c&e=7feb738e23"><span style="color: #336699; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">www.see-change.org.au</span></a>), has participated
actively in the CSIRO Scientists in Schools program and over several years
has performed in National Science Week and ‘Canberra Conversation’ events with
A Chorus of Women. Nicky brings not only scientific expertise to
Australia21 but also a lived experience of community engagement which
is very valuable to us.</div>
PAUL BARRATThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13447792285944889375noreply@blogger.com0